国际法院对安理会的司法审查权刍议——以国际组织宪政为视角
王秀梅;李小玲;
摘要(Abstract):
国际社会对安理会根据《联合国宪章》通过的一些决议和采取的行动是否超越《联合国宪章》赋予的权限存在争议,安理会的一些决议和行动被认为超越了其执行职能而行使了决议造法职能,安理会的行动体越来越现出"自组织性"特征,面临合法性的质疑。西方国际法学学者则持坚决主张对国际法院对安理会的司法审查权,以加强对安理会行动的制衡。对安理会决议进行司法审查的必要性还表现在安理会决议不能违背国际法。安理会和国际法院的关系问题是联合国的宪政问题,是否引入司法审查关系到联合国的未来发展。目前学者关于建立国际法院对安理会司法审查权有关路径的建议均需对联合国制度进行重大改革。
关键词(KeyWords): 安理会;国际法院;决议造法;司法审查;国际组织性宪政
基金项目(Foundation): 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(项目编号:NCET-09-695)
作者(Author): 王秀梅;李小玲;
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DOI:
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