生物资源相关传统知识保护中的利益平衡The Interest Balance in Protection of Traditional Knowledge Related to Biological Resources
秦天宝;
摘要(Abstract):
由于传统知识保护问题的国际讨论在短期内难以取得实质性进展,通过国内立法保护本国利益是各国目前的最佳选择。我国现有立法对传统知识的保护远远不够,而其中对生物资源相关传统知识的保护尤为紧迫。国际社会提出并实践了知识产权、事先知情同意、信息披露等一系列制度,在这些制度设计当中,生物资源相关传统知识利用者利益与持有者利益之间、持有者利益与公共利益之间以及持有者内部利益之间,存在或多或少的冲突,它们都需要利用利益平衡的基本原则来调和,采取放松程序限制、限定保护对象范围、设置强制许可制度等措施,多管齐下,力求生物资源相关传统知识保护立法能实现各方利益的平衡。
关键词(KeyWords): 生物资源;传统知识;保护;利益冲突;平衡
基金项目(Foundation): 教育部2009年新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-10-0617)、教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大课题“国外环境法理论与实践的最新发展——兼论新时期中国环境法律的发展”(2009JJD820005);; 武汉大学70后学者学术团队“可持续发展战略下的环境法治”之阶段性成果
作者(Author): 秦天宝;
Email:
DOI:
参考文献(References):
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